Sunday, 31 March 2013

Ipad in the classroom


Ipad in the classroom  

Introduction of the iPad in 2010 marked significant steps in the development of tablet computing and mobile devices in education. Children today live in a world where ICT is a part of everyday life. The iPad’s large size touch screen provides easy access and allows for supported engagement. Young children explore and learn in ways that are natural to them such as touching, repeating and ‘make silly things happen’.  Today, children as young as two years old access play and learn a using touch screen device which is something beyond our imagination when we were growing as children. Touch screen technology and digital Apps offer an accessible and meaningful media platform for children.
Overall, children are enthusiastic about iPads Including ICT into learning opportunities at kindergarten allows teachers to support children connecting with and making sense of the world around them.  At one of my teaching practices in a kindergarten, children had access to an IPad. As the children arrived in the morning, a selected amount of children would rush to the list where they would write their names for their turns on the Ipad. It was the first time for me to experience this amazing technology be available to the children to play, I was captivated by their capabilities.  I would sit beside them and watch as they would turn on the iPad, scroll through the pages, select a game to play; they even found their own pictures and showed them off to their peers.  It was amazing to witness this process and I was very impressed with how these children were able to independently use the iPad, socially interacting and communicating with each other and having a timer available was great as all the children had equal opportunities and turns.

 
I realized that the iPads were educational in many ways,cognitively, linguistically, numeracy, creative art and much more. Some of the applications support learning by providing children the opportunity to see or visualize what would normally be impossible.

Comparing the children’s interaction from other activities throughout the day at the kindergarten, I found that children were interacting cooperatively and socially active. This is highlighted by Kumtepe (2006) who says that the use of technology such as Ipads increase children’s social skills. “Technology makes enterprising use of its own particular knowledge and skills, together with those of other disciplines. Graphics and other forms of visual representation offer important tools for exploration and communication” (Ministry of Education, 2007, p. 32). These interactions between the children showed children sharing their ideas, helping each other to navigate between games and other applications and asking lots of questions. Vygotsky’s social learning theory was visible as children were learning through social interaction and play (Santrock, 2011). As children participate in meaningful experiences, this creates opportunities for children to internalize the language and understanding used, Arthur, Beecher, Death, Docket, Farmer, (2008).
There are social-emotional benefits as well as children have control when using technology. They decide what to do and where to go adding to their confidence, Child Family Development Resource Centre, (2012). Use of Ipads is very educational and this particular technology in my view is definetly enhancing early childhood education which is validated in Ministry of Education (2007). Touch screen technology has introduced a first generation of tools that afford remarkable access and potential for creative use among young children. The educators were adding value to children’s learning by providing the Ipad to children, they were providing opportunities for children to be creative and express their abilities by solving problems, to increase their thinking and independently making decisions through play. This means that they are following the Ministry of Education (1996) early childhood curriculum that suggests “Children us a variety of technologies for different purposes as they explore their world” (p. 98).

Click to the link below to watch a 2 year old child using the Ipad http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MGMsT4qNA-c

References
Arthur, L., Beecher, B., Death, E., Dockett, S., & Farmer, S. (2008). Programming and planning in early childhood settings (4th ed.). Victoria: Thompson.
Child Family Development Resource Centre, (2012), Ipads and Preschoolers, retrieved from http://www.easternct.edu/cfdrc/documents/julyaugust2012.pdf
Images: Retrieved on 30/03/13 from www.googleimage.com
Kumtepe, A.T. 2006. “The Effects of Computers on Kindergarten Children’s Social Skills.” The Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology 5 (4): 52–57.
Ministry of Education. (1996). Te Whāriki: He whāriki mātauranga mo nga mokopuna o Aotearoa . Wellington, New Zealand: Learning Media.
Ministry of Education. (2007). The New Zealand curriculum for English-medium teaching and learning in years 1-13. Wellington, New Zealand: Learning Media.
Santrock, J.W. (2011). Life-span development. (12th Ed.). Boston, MA: McGraw Hill

4 comments:

  1. Yes, I agree with you that Ipads are a really amazing innovation which allows the users to have access to a variety of information. For young children it is an instrument that enhances their learning and development.The iPad was designed to be intuitive, and children are capable of using it without instructions. They are so confident in using this gadget that it makes me wonder how important the ipads are that children are being encouraged to use them form an early age. Teachers have discovered new apps for iPad classroom activities that help young children learn pre-reading skills, sequencing, sound-letter recognition and patterns (Education Hub, 2012). These applications help young students learn important concepts while having fun all through the use of their tiny fingertips.Growing numbers of young children are already using electronics and other interactive technologies at home, in the doctor's waiting room, at restaurant tables everywhere.When educators choose to use technology - whether online games, electronic white boards, or digital photo software -- they should use it to enhance lessons, not replace them. "Educators who lack technology skills and digital literacy are at risk of making inappropriate choices and using technology with young children in ways that can negatively impact learning and development (Kumtepe, 2006, p. 32). Ipads can be used to demonstrate technology assisted activities that trigger new conversations and explorations in children.

    The following link opens and article that talks about the value of using technology in classrooms.

    http://www.naeyc.org/files/yc/file/200311/TechInPrimaryClassrooms.pdf

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  2. Hi shareen I agree with you that using an ipad is the most exciting and adventure for children which opens new horizon in education technology. “Technology makes enterprising use of its own specific knowledge and skills, together with those of other disciplines. Graphics and other methods of visual representation offer important tools for communication and exploration” (The New Zealand Curriculum, 2007, p.32). Having ipad in the centre, children learn to create easy fun activities which develop their knowledge and it also good for their brain development about technology. Through ipad children use a variety of technologies for different purpose as they explore their world”. (Ministry of Education, 1996,p. 98 ). Through ipad children will gain more knowledge, feel confident and develop communication skill and also earn literacy skill. In your reflection you mention that using ipad make children are learning easier and they also develop social interactions skills, sharing their ideas, helping each other. Te whariki states that children experience an environment where they are affirmed as individuals” (Ministry of Education, 1996, p.68). Over all you did very well. ka pai.

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  3. Most of us in our group done our reflections on Ipads which is a proof that Ipad is becoming very popular technology product between among children and adults too. The best thing about Ipads which I like is they are very handy and portable. Children can carry them in their little hands easily. Ipads are good learning experience for infants because they learn by using their senses such as toching, smelling (Somerset, 2007). Ipads comes with touch screens where you don't have need to press the buttons. you have shared the experince in a Kindergarten where you have seen children exploring the Ipads by writing their names, viewing pictures,playing games etc. I saw many in many centres when chgildren comes at the centre they need to find their names and then put on the board or writet their name with the pencil orpen. But many children donot like to do this writing experience in early morning because some of them need some time to settle in the room after saying goodbye to their parents. But with teachnology its totally different children love to do reading and writing. So it is good that we are replacing our oldway of teaching by using technology. it is very important as educators that we are being open to change and donot hesitate to learn something new (O'Connor & Diggins, 2002).

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  4. Hi Shareen. I agree that iPads are great tool which allows children to do wide range of activities with amazing learning outcomes. iPads allow children to play and learn using the touch screen devices. Touch screen and digital technology together offers meaningful and accessible media platform for the children. Nowadays, digital media is growing very quickly and mobile applications such as iPads, tablets, hand held games, iPods and many more devices are aimed at young children. Technology is everywhere you turn your head and we have to encourage our children to learn the applications of this media because it is today’s source of learning and development. There are numerous benefits for infants, toddlers and young children using iPads. I think when children interact with sounds, colours and symbols, it stimulates infant’s minds and they want to explore more (Cohen, n.d.). Children hugely develop their communication skills by listening to the instructions. Children develop their hand-eye coordination, listening and problem-solving skills by following the directions. Children learn to be socially competent by working in groups with other children. They learn to take turns, share ideas and gain confidence which boosts their self-esteem level (Cohen, n.d.). I believe that iPads help children learn and also gives praises for doing things right. However, learning alongside the parents and praising their children with kind words, smiles and hugs will not be replaced by iPads therefore I think children should learn through technology and also through traditional classroom method.
    I found an interesting article on iPads. To read, follow the link: http://mcgrc.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/ipad-study-cover-page-report-mcg-info_new-online.pdf

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